DeDuplicating: SQL vs. Python

Both SQL and Python offer powerful functions to help data engineers clean data and eliminate dreaded ‘dupes’ in datasets.

Share
A gloved hand holding a spray bottle.
Photo by JESHOOTS.COM on Unsplash

One of the most important processes a data engineer can master is deduplicating values in order to provide clean data for data consumers.

Since raw data can vary in format and cleanliness it is vital that data engineers take steps to automate the cleaning of data in ETL pipelines to rid the dataset of a hidden pest: The duplicate value.

In some cases it’s not necessary to filter out duplicates. However, when your job is to facilitate the smooth transfer of data to organizational stakeholders, you’ll want to eliminate any ambiguity in your data.

Dupe(d)

A duplicate or ‘dupe’ (shorthand used by many engineers and data consumers) can be deceitful because most functions in SQL and Python won’t flag these values as duplicates since they might have information that differs between columns.

Build Your Pipeline To A Data Engineering Career

You’ve reached the limit of the public preview. The full version of this post includes the implementation details: The code, the edge cases, and the "why" behind the architecture.

When you join PipelineToDE, you get:

  • The DA → DE Pathway Course: A structured roadmap to bridge the gap between analysis and engineering.
  • Weekly Senior Deep Dives: Fresh, tactical insights on Python, Cloud (GCP/AWS), and modern orchestration delivered every week.
  • Production-Ready Blueprints: Access to 80+ protected stories and code repos from my time in the trenches as a Senior DE
  • The DE Job Board (Coming Soon): Exclusive access to a curated board of high-agency Data Engineering roles.